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Prevalence and Pattern of Hearing Loss among Young Adults in Tertiary Institutions with Habitual Headphone/Earphone Usage in Kaduna Metropolis

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Background: The study investigates the prevalence and pattern of hearing loss among young adults in tertiary institutions in Kaduna Metropolis who habitually use headphones or earphones. Methodology: A sample of students from various institutions was assessed using audiometric tests to determine their hearing capabilities. Findings: The results indicate a significant prevalence of hearing loss among the participants, particularly those with prolonged exposure to high-volume sound through personal audio devices. The study categorizes the types of hearing loss observed, noting a higher occurrence of sensorineural hearing loss. Contributing Factors: The study highlights several contributing factors, including the duration and volume of headphone/earphone use, environmental noise exposure, and individual susceptibility. Recommendations: It emphasizes the need for awareness programs to educate young adults about safe listening practices and the potential risks of excessive headphone usage. The study also suggests policy interventions at educational institutions to mitigate this growing health issue. Conclusion: The research concludes that habitual headphone or earphone use at high volumes is a significant risk factor for hearing loss among young adults, necessitating immediate preventive measures and public health strategies.

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