Preparation for ACDF Surgery: Before undergoing Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) surgery, patients will have a consultation with their surgical team. This includes a physical examination and discussion of medical history, medications, and supplements. Pre-Surgery Instructions: Surgeons may require imaging tests like X-rays and MRIs to better understand the condition. Patients might also need additional tests such as an electrocardiogram and may need to consult their primary care physician or cardiologist. Key pre-surgery instructions include:

• Ceasing the use of tobacco and marijuana.
• Avoiding alcohol consumption.
• Not taking blood thinners unless approved by the surgeon.
• Arranging transportation post-surgery.

During ACDF Surgery: The procedure involves an anesthesiologist administering anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the neck, moves the trachea and esophagus, removes the affected disc and bone spurs, and performs a spinal fusion. Bone grafts or metal rings are inserted, and a metal plate and screws may be used to stabilize the spine. Post-Surgery Care: After the surgery, patients will be monitored in the hospital. Recovery instructions include taking pain medications, resting, limiting physical activities, potentially wearing a neck brace, and possibly undergoing physical therapy. The procedure typically lasts one to two hours, excluding the time for anesthesia.

Recovery: Patients may need to stay overnight in the hospital and should have someone to drive them home.