The Syrian conflict has seen a significant escalation with opposition forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, taking control of large parts of Aleppo city. This development has prompted serious diplomatic discussions between Russia, Iran, and Turkey.

Key Developments:

• The Syrian army acknowledged that dozens of its soldiers were killed in the opposition's surprise attack
• Opposition forces have captured major sections of Aleppo, which had been under complete Assad regime control since 2016
• The rebels also reportedly gained control of Maarat al-Numan in Idlib province

International Response:

• Russia and Iran expressed "serious concern" about the situation during separate consultations
• Russia promised additional military aid to Damascus
• Turkey's Foreign Ministry described the clashes as an "undesirable escalation"
• Iran blamed the United States and Israel for being behind the opposition attack

Military Situation:

• Russian and Syrian warplanes have targeted opposition fighters in Aleppo
• The Syrian army is preparing for a counterattack
• Aleppo airport and routes to the city have been closed
• Syrian government forces received orders to safely withdraw from key areas

Opposition sources suggest that reduced Iranian-backed militia presence in the region contributed to their rapid advance. The conflict's resurgence comes amid broader regional tensions, with ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, potentially complicating the situation further.