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PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): Surgery & Recovery

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A PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy) procedure is an outpatient laser eye surgery that typically takes 5-15 minutes to complete. Here's what to expect throughout the process:

Pre-Procedure Preparation

  • Comprehensive eye examination
  • Detailed corneal surface measurements
  • Discussion with specialist about realistic expectations

During the Procedure

  • Patient remains awake with numbing eye drops
  • Removal of corneal epithelium (outer layer)
  • Laser reshaping of cornea while patient focuses on target light
  • Application of bandage contact lens for protection

Key Features

  • Painless due to numbing drops
  • Modern lasers track eye position
  • Procedure can be paused if needed
  • Clicking sounds may be heard during laser operation

Post-Procedure Care

  • Immediate aftermath:

    • Prescription medications and eye drops
    • Protective bandage contact lenses
    • Detailed care instructions
  • Recovery guidelines:

    • Rest for several days
    • Avoid driving initially
    • Follow medication schedule strictly
    • Wear sunglasses outdoors
    • Limit physical activity
    • Take time off work/school

The corneal epithelium typically regenerates within several days, and following care instructions precisely is crucial for optimal results.

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